軟件測試常用英語詞匯
靜態(tài)測試:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing
代碼走查:Walkthrough
代碼審查:Code Inspection
技術(shù)評審:Review
動態(tài)測試:Execution-Based Testing
白盒測試:White-Box Testing
黑盒測試:Black-Box Testing
灰盒測試:Gray-Box Testing
軟件質(zhì)量保證SQA:Software Quality Assurance
軟件開發(fā)生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle
冒煙測試:Smoke Test
回歸測試:Regression Test
功能測試:Function Testing
性能測試:Performance Testing
壓力測試:Stress Testing
負載測試:Volume Testing
易用性測試:Usability Testing
安裝測試:Installation Testing
界面測試:UI Testing
配置測試:Configuration Testing
文檔測試:Documentation Testing
兼容性測試:Compatibility Testing
安全性測試:Security Testing
恢復(fù)測試:Recovery Testing
單元測試:Unit Test
集成測試:Integration Test
系統(tǒng)測試:System Test
驗收測試:Acceptance Test
測試計劃應(yīng)包括:
測試對象:The Test Objectives
測試范圍: The Test Scope
測試策略: The Test Strategy
測試方法: The Test Approach
測試過程: The test procedures
測試環(huán)境: The Test Environment
測試完成標準:The test Completion criteria
測試用例:The Test Cases
測試進度表:The Test Schedules
風險:Risks
接口:Interface
最終用戶:The End User
正式的測試環(huán)境:Formal Test Environment
確認需求:Verifying The Requirements
有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements
運行和維護:Operation and Maintenance
可復(fù)用性:Reusability
可靠性: Reliability/Availability
電機電子工程師協(xié)會IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
正確性:Correctness
實用性:Utility
健壯性:Robustness
可靠性:Reliability
軟件需求規(guī)格說明書:SRS (software requirement specification )
概要設(shè)計:HLD (high level design )
詳細設(shè)計:LLD (low level design )
統(tǒng)一開發(fā)流程:RUP (rational unified process )
集成產(chǎn)品開發(fā):IPD (integrated product development )
能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )
能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )
戴明環(huán):PDCA (plan do check act )
軟件工程過程組:SEPG (software engineering process group )
集成測試:IT (integration testing )
系統(tǒng)測試:ST (system testing )
關(guān)鍵過程域:KPA (key process area )
同行評審:PR (peer review )
用戶驗收測試:UAT (user acceptance testing )
驗證和確認:V&V (verification & validation )
控制變更委員會:CCB (change control board )
圖形用戶界面:GUI (graphic user interface )
配置管理員:CMO (configuration management officer )
平均失效間隔時間:(MTBF mean time between failures )
平均修復(fù)時間:MTTR (mean time to restoration )
平均失效時間:MTTF (mean time to failure )
工作任務(wù)書:SOW (statement of work )
α測試:alpha testing
β測試:beta testing
適應(yīng)性:Adaptability
可用性:Availability

